diff --git a/src/Preload/Render.hs b/src/Preload/Render.hs
index 82bcdc22f..6ab953792 100644
--- a/src/Preload/Render.hs
+++ b/src/Preload/Render.hs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ module Preload.Render (
     cleanUpRenderPreload,
 ) where
 
+import Shader.Parameters
 import Control.Concurrent
 import Control.Lens
 import Control.Monad
@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@ import Shader
 import Shader.AuxAddition
 import Shader.Compile
 import Shader.Data
-import Shader.Parameters
 import Shape.Data
 
 {- BINDING LIST:
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ preloadRender = do
 
     -- setup shape geometry/cap VBO and two VAOs
     putStrLn "Setup shape VBO, VAO, EBO"
-    shVBO <- setupVBO nShapeVerxComp
+    shVBO <- setupVBO (nShapeVerxComp)
     shPosVAO <- setupVAOUsingVBO [VertexAttribute 4 GL_FLOAT GL_FALSE 0] shVBO
     shEBO <- setupEBO shPosVAO
     -- note the shape shader vao is distinct from the position vao, but they
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ preloadRender = do
 
     putStrLn "Setup wall/windows VBO, VAO, EBO, shader"
     let wallverxstrd = 8
-    wallvbo <- setupVBO wallverxstrd
-    winvbo <- setupVBO 8
+    wallvbo <- setupVBO (wallverxstrd)
+    winvbo <- setupVBO (8)
     windowshader <- makeShaderUsingVBO "wall/blank" [vert, geom, frag] (toFloatVAs [4, 4]) pmPoints winvbo
     wallshader <- makeShaderUsingVBO "wall/basic" [vert, geom, frag] (toFloatVAs [4, 4]) pmPoints wallvbo
     putStrLn "Setup lighting shaders"
@@ -124,15 +124,7 @@ preloadRender = do
     --initTexture2DArray 50 "data/texture/charMapVertBig.png" 2 32 64 95 GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST GL_LINEAR
 
     putStrLn "Setup full screen shaders"
---    screentexturevbo <- mglCreate glCreateBuffers
---    withArray (concat cornerList) $ \ptr ->
---        glNamedBufferStorage
---            screentexturevbo
---            (fromIntegral $ floatSize * length (concat cornerList))
---            ptr
---            0
---    screentexturevao <- setupVAOvbo (toFloatVAs [2, 2]) 4 screentexturevbo
-    (_,screentexturevao) <- setupStaticVBO (toFloatVAs [2,2]) (concat cornerList)
+    (_,screentexturevao) <- setupStaticVBOVAO (toFloatVAs [2,2]) (concat cornerList)
     alphadivideshader <- makeShaderUsingVAO "texture2D/alphaDivide" [vert, frag] pmTriangleStrip screentexturevao
     fsShad <- makeShaderUsingVAO "texture/simple" [vert, frag] pmTriangleStrip screentexturevao
     bloomBlurShad <- makeShaderUsingVAO "texture/bloomBlur" [vert, frag] pmTriangleStrip screentexturevao
diff --git a/src/Shader/Compile.hs b/src/Shader/Compile.hs
index 237921d72..09b93a4b7 100644
--- a/src/Shader/Compile.hs
+++ b/src/Shader/Compile.hs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module Shader.Compile (
     setupVertexAttribPointer,
     makeSourcedShader,
     toFloatVAs,
-    setupStaticVBO
+    setupStaticVBOVAO
 ) where
 
 import Foreign.C.Types
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ setupVBO vertexsize = do
 -- the input ptr is assumed to contain the correct amount of data according to
 -- the specified number and type of vertices
 -- note the VBO here does not have a sensible ptr value
-setupStaticVBO :: Storable a => [VertexAttribute] -> [a] -> IO (VBO,VAO)
-setupStaticVBO vas vdata = withArrayLen vdata $ \i ptr -> do
+setupStaticVBOVAO :: Storable a => [VertexAttribute] -> [a] -> IO (VBO,VAO)
+setupStaticVBOVAO vas vdata = withArrayLen vdata $ \i ptr -> do
     vboname <- mglCreate glCreateBuffers
     glNamedBufferStorage
         vboname