start multiuser support
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import logging
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from channels.generic.websocket import AsyncJsonWebsocketConsumer
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from django.core.cache import cache
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from asgiref.sync import sync_to_async
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class MultiuserConsumer(AsyncJsonWebsocketConsumer):
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async def connect(self):
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self.room_name = self.scope['url_route']['kwargs']['room_name']
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self.room_group_name = f'multiuser_{self.room_name}'
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self.user = self.scope.get('user')
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# Determine username and staff privilege
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if self.user and self.user.is_authenticated:
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self.username = self.user.username
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self.is_staff = self.user.is_staff
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else:
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self.username = 'Anonymous'
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self.is_staff = False
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# Add to channels group
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await self.channel_layer.group_add(
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self.room_group_name,
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self.channel_name
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)
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await self.accept()
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await self.send_json({
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'type': 'welcome',
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'channel_name': self.channel_name
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})
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# Update room state in cache & notify others
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await self.add_user_to_room()
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await self.broadcast_room_status()
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async def disconnect(self, close_code):
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# Remove from channels group
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await self.channel_layer.group_discard(
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self.room_group_name,
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self.channel_name
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)
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# Update room state in cache & notify others
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await self.remove_user_from_room()
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await self.broadcast_room_status()
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async def receive_json(self, content):
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msg_type = content.get('type')
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if msg_type == 'viewer_state':
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# Replicate view state changes from the active controller to others
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if await self.has_control():
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await self.channel_layer.group_send(
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self.room_group_name,
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{
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'type': 'viewer_state_update',
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'sender': self.channel_name,
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'data': content.get('data')
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}
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)
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elif msg_type == 'annotations':
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# Replicate annotation changes from the active controller to others
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if await self.has_control():
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await self.channel_layer.group_send(
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self.room_group_name,
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{
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'type': 'annotations_update',
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'sender': self.channel_name,
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'data': content.get('data')
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}
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)
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elif msg_type == 'request_control':
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# Broadcast a control request to all participants (so the admin/controller can grant it)
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await self.channel_layer.group_send(
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self.room_group_name,
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{
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'type': 'control_request',
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'sender_name': self.username,
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'sender_channel': self.channel_name
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}
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)
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elif msg_type == 'take_control':
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# Supervisors/admins can immediately assume control
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if self.is_staff:
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await self.set_controller(self.channel_name, self.username)
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await self.broadcast_room_status()
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elif msg_type == 'grant_control':
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# The active controller or a supervisor can hand over control to someone else
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if self.is_staff or await self.has_control():
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target_channel = content.get('target_channel')
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target_username = content.get('target_username')
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if target_channel:
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await self.set_controller(target_channel, target_username)
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await self.broadcast_room_status()
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elif msg_type == 'release_control':
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# Relinquish control
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if await self.has_control():
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await self.set_controller(None, None)
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await self.broadcast_room_status()
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# Channels group event handlers
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async def viewer_state_update(self, event):
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if event['sender'] != self.channel_name:
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await self.send_json({
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'type': 'viewer_state',
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'data': event['data']
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})
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async def annotations_update(self, event):
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if event['sender'] != self.channel_name:
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await self.send_json({
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'type': 'annotations',
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'data': event['data']
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})
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async def control_request(self, event):
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await self.send_json({
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'type': 'control_request',
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'sender_name': event['sender_name'],
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'sender_channel': event['sender_channel']
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})
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async def room_status_update(self, event):
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await self.send_json({
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'type': 'room_status',
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'users': event['users'],
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'controller_channel': event['controller_channel'],
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'controller_username': event['controller_username']
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})
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# Cache state helpers (using sync_to_async for thread-safe Memcached/Redis interactions)
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def get_cache_key(self):
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return f"multiuser_room_{self.room_name}"
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@sync_to_async
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def _get_state(self):
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return cache.get(self.get_cache_key())
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@sync_to_async
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def _set_state(self, state):
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cache.set(self.get_cache_key(), state, timeout=86400) # Expire after 1 day
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async def add_user_to_room(self):
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state = await self._get_state()
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if not state:
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state = {
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'users': {},
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'controller_channel': None,
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'controller_username': None
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}
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state['users'][self.channel_name] = {
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'username': self.username,
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'is_staff': self.is_staff
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}
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# Auto-assign control if no active controller exists
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if not state['controller_channel']:
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state['controller_channel'] = self.channel_name
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state['controller_username'] = self.username
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await self._set_state(state)
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async def remove_user_from_room(self):
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state = await self._get_state()
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if state:
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state['users'].pop(self.channel_name, None)
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# If the leaving user was in control, elect a replacement
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if state['controller_channel'] == self.channel_name:
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if state['users']:
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next_channel = list(state['users'].keys())[0]
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state['controller_channel'] = next_channel
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state['controller_username'] = state['users'][next_channel]['username']
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else:
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state['controller_channel'] = None
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state['controller_username'] = None
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await self._set_state(state)
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async def has_control(self):
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state = await self._get_state()
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return state and state['controller_channel'] == self.channel_name
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async def set_controller(self, channel_name, username):
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state = await self._get_state()
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if state:
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state['controller_channel'] = channel_name
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state['controller_username'] = username
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await self._set_state(state)
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async def broadcast_room_status(self):
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state = await self._get_state()
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if state:
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await self.channel_layer.group_send(
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self.room_group_name,
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{
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'type': 'room_status_update',
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'users': state['users'],
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'controller_channel': state['controller_channel'],
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'controller_username': state['controller_username']
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}
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)
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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from django.urls import re_path
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from . import consumers
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websocket_urlpatterns = [
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re_path(r'^ws/multiuser/(?P<room_name>\w+)/$', consumers.MultiuserConsumer.as_asgi()),
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]
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