[ { "path": "docs_md/articles/adrenal_082ca43c-db5c-4770-aeed-0c6ea317e8fc.md", "title": "Adrenal", "docid": "082ca43c-db5c-4770-aeed-0c6ea317e8fc", "breadcrumbs": [ "Genitourinary", "Anatomy", "Adrenal" ], "authors": [ { "key": "c1df94ab-4a9f-44c4-add7-1f174fb9ac45", "value": "Siva P. Raman, MD" } ], "pageKeywords": "Genitourinary, Anatomy, Adrenal", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...hrine) into bloodstream - **Vessels**,**nerves**, and **lymphatics** - Arteries - **Superior adrenal arteries**: Typic..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/sensorineural-hearing-loss-in-child_08c895da-f2aa-4076-abf0-af9aca1677cd.md", "title": "Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Child", "docid": "08c895da-f2aa-4076-abf0-af9aca1677cd", "breadcrumbs": [ "Head and Neck", "Differential Diagnosis", "CPA-IAC and Posterior Fossa", "Clinically Based Differentials", "Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Child" ], "authors": [ { "key": "d19354f3-7ff2-495a-ad3f-064122e45602", "value": "Bernadette L. Koch, MD" } ], "pageKeywords": "Head and Neck, Differential Diagnosis, CPA-IAC and Posterior Fossa, Clinically Based Differentials, Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Child", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...lar deficiency on CT - Look for large endolymphatic sac/duct ± cochlear malformation & modiolar deficiency on MR - **Conge..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/segmental-colonic-narrowing_c193bc86-43d2-4932-8378-5db8001d755e.md", "title": "Segmental Colonic Narrowing", "docid": "c193bc86-43d2-4932-8378-5db8001d755e", "breadcrumbs": [ "Gastrointestinal", "Differential Diagnosis", "Colon", "Generic Imaging Patterns", "Segmental Colonic Narrowing" ], "authors": [ { "key": "6c5a9e0e-9dea-461b-9ad4-c00f5c4c2bbf", "value": "Atif Zaheer, MD, FSAR" }, { "key": "e987d3d3-1206-48d6-824b-3347c2968855", "value": "Michael P. Federle, MD, FACR" } ], "pageKeywords": "Gastrointestinal, Differential Diagnosis, Colon, Generic Imaging Patterns, Segmental Colonic Narrowing", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...etastases and Lymphoma** - Can be hematogenous or lymphatic spread or direct invasion - e.g., from duodenum, stomach, kidn..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/normal-pressure-hydrocephalus_ba3f857d-58de-4f21-8463-1631b4cb9972.md", "title": "Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus", "docid": "ba3f857d-58de-4f21-8463-1631b4cb9972", "breadcrumbs": [ "Brain", "Diagnosis", "Anatomy-Based Diagnoses", "Ventricles and Cisterns", "Hydrocephalus", "Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus" ], "authors": [ { "key": "a25c450b-3d34-4f64-bba3-cc0834813df6", "value": "Miral D. 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Federle, MD, FACR" } ], "pageKeywords": "Gastrointestinal, Anatomy, Gastrointestinal Tract and Abdominal Cavity, Peritoneal Cavity", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...ntains **superior mesenteric artery and vein**, nerves, and lymphatics - **Transverse mesocolon**crosses almost horizontally in front of pancreas,..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/sensorineural-hearing-loss-in-adult_08d468da-fbc3-44f8-8212-6480e0a152c4.md", "title": "Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Adult", "docid": "08d468da-fbc3-44f8-8212-6480e0a152c4", "breadcrumbs": [ "Head and Neck", "Differential Diagnosis", "CPA-IAC and Posterior Fossa", "Clinically Based Differentials", "Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Adult" ], "authors": [ { "key": "eef2f839-5706-47b9-89c3-60d8315b2b3a", "value": "Nicholas A. 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Hamilton, MD" }, { "key": "33151213-01b2-4542-9105-342e006b3915", "value": "H. Ric Harnsberger, MD" } ], "pageKeywords": "Head and Neck, Diagnosis, Temporal Bone, Intratemporal Facial Nerve, Benign and Malignant Tumors, Temporal Bone Facial Nerve Venous Malformation (Hemangioma)", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...* staining utilizing D2-40 antibody **negativity** excludes lymphatic malformation - ## Clinical Issues - Intratemporal FNVM produces **peri..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/colonic-wall-thickening_71ca9b30-6186-4129-957b-3b686b91b327.md", "title": "Colonic Wall Thickening", "docid": "71ca9b30-6186-4129-957b-3b686b91b327", "breadcrumbs": [ "Gastrointestinal", "Differential Diagnosis", "Colon", "Generic Imaging Patterns", "Colonic Wall Thickening" ], "authors": [ { "key": "6c5a9e0e-9dea-461b-9ad4-c00f5c4c2bbf", "value": "Atif Zaheer, MD, FSAR" }, { "key": "e987d3d3-1206-48d6-824b-3347c2968855", "value": "Michael P. 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Kalva, MD, FSIR, FCIRSE" } ], "pageKeywords": "Cardiac, Diagnosis, Aorta, Mycotic Aneurysm", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...nal infection or intraabdominal abscess - Lymphatic spread - *Burkholderia pseudomallei* (causing melioidosis), endemic in..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/otosclerosis_ddc7b884-3c17-4834-9e96-d985c6b618a9.md", "title": "Otosclerosis", "docid": "ddc7b884-3c17-4834-9e96-d985c6b618a9", "breadcrumbs": [ "Head and Neck", "Diagnosis", "Temporal Bone", "Inner Ear", "Infectious and Inflammatory Lesions", "Otosclerosis" ], "authors": [ { "key": "07a2c087-6202-49e7-870b-7aa162d18f06", "value": "Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD" }, { "key": "4b6589b0-9b8d-4467-8a90-01a0a59742fc", "value": "Troy A. Hutchins, MD" } ], "pageKeywords": "Head and Neck, Diagnosis, Temporal Bone, Inner Ear, Infectious and Inflammatory Lesions, Otosclerosis", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...kaida T et al: Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of endolymphatic hydrops in cases with otosclerosis. Otol Neurotol. 36(7):1146-50, 2015](http://w..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/adrenal-cyst_c5d717a3-3d6e-4e86-9efe-1ad0ec14740f.md", "title": "Adrenal Cyst", "docid": "c5d717a3-3d6e-4e86-9efe-1ad0ec14740f", "breadcrumbs": [ "Genitourinary", "Diagnosis", "Adrenal", "Benign Neoplasms", "Adrenal Cyst" ], "authors": [ { "key": "c3463c5c-31d3-4489-bbfe-6b895abdb86d", "value": "Mitchell Tublin, MD" } ], "pageKeywords": "Genitourinary, Diagnosis, Adrenal, Benign Neoplasms, Adrenal Cyst", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...om preexisting vascular malformation or obstructed, ectatic lymphatic channels - Thin rim calcification typical - Epitheli..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/hydrocephalus_e9481739-278e-4682-ab1e-4326a77c3d0c.md", "title": "Hydrocephalus", "docid": "e9481739-278e-4682-ab1e-4326a77c3d0c", "breadcrumbs": [ "Pediatrics", "Diagnosis", "Pediatric Neuroradiology", "Brain", "Anatomy-Based Diagnoses", "Ventricles and Cisterns", "Hydrocephalus" ], "authors": [ { "key": "838e1722-2479-4fbd-a5fe-d965980a1a2c", "value": "Blaise V. 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Koch, MD" } ], "pageKeywords": "Head and Neck, Differential Diagnosis, Temporal Bone, Anatomically Based Differentials, Inner Ear Lesion, Adult", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...ochlear turns - Usually with enlarged endolymphatic sac/duct - Literature suggests dysplastic osseous spiral lamin..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/ventricles-and-cisterns-overview_ad860c4f-fe9a-4469-8eca-a7ccd5cff70f.md", "title": "Ventricles and Cisterns Overview", "docid": "ad860c4f-fe9a-4469-8eca-a7ccd5cff70f", "breadcrumbs": [ "Brain", "Diagnosis", "Anatomy-Based Diagnoses", "Ventricles and Cisterns", "Ventricles and Cisterns Overview" ], "authors": [ { "key": "a25c450b-3d34-4f64-bba3-cc0834813df6", "value": "Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA" } ], "pageKeywords": "Brain, Diagnosis, Anatomy-Based Diagnoses, Ventricles and Cisterns, Ventricles and Cisterns Overview", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...lli along the superior sagittal sinus. CSF also drains into lymphatic vessels around the cranial cavity and spinal canal. - **Updated model of CSF and..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/takayasu-arteritis_d35eb6f3-bfd3-4121-8781-325a93ccc197.md", "title": "Takayasu Arteritis", "docid": "d35eb6f3-bfd3-4121-8781-325a93ccc197", "breadcrumbs": [ "Cardiac", "Diagnosis", "Aorta", "Takayasu Arteritis" ], "authors": [ { "key": "ee6ece9d-ad74-458c-a8df-11628ae7f879", "value": "Arzu Canan, MD" }, { "key": "3d1e4c57-c1cf-4c89-b0f0-5d82b29a31e1", "value": "Suhny Abbara, MD, FACR, MSCCT, FNASCI" } ], "pageKeywords": "Cardiac, Diagnosis, Aorta, Takayasu Arteritis", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": ".../ANATOMY:551f4b47-fac1-44f9-b800-09ce766fedd9 ### Vessels, Lymphatic System, and Nerves, Abdominal Gastrointestinal/ANATOMY:0c38fd49-88e7-4272-960f-b..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/peritoneal-spaces-and-structures_9c50ad6a-e96b-44a1-93d1-a4e7de5212c2.md", "title": "Peritoneal Spaces and Structures", "docid": "9c50ad6a-e96b-44a1-93d1-a4e7de5212c2", "breadcrumbs": [ "Ultrasound", "Anatomy", "Abdomen", "Peritoneal Spaces and Structures" ], "authors": [ { "key": "07469ec4-05aa-4d65-a788-08b4d64048af", "value": "Jade Wong-You-Cheong, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR, FSRU, FSAR" } ], "pageKeywords": "Ultrasound, Anatomy, Abdomen, Peritoneal Spaces and Structures", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...to right; contains superior mesenteric vessels, nerves, and lymphatics - Transverse mesocolon crosses almost horizontally in front of pancreas, du..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/cpa-iac-lipoma_37ef2fb6-7d7e-48dc-b786-16ed4475b26e.md", "title": "CPA-IAC Lipoma", "docid": "37ef2fb6-7d7e-48dc-b786-16ed4475b26e", "breadcrumbs": [ "Head and Neck", "Diagnosis", "CPA-IAC", "Congenital Lesions", "CPA-IAC Lipoma" ], "authors": [ { "key": "318f80ab-6abb-4067-a809-2ebdaa5a30c9", "value": "Kalen Riley, MD, MBA" }, { "key": "e0282a62-994d-4550-a127-1eb773b1e920", "value": "Blair A. Winegar, MD" }, { "key": "94f835c8-fa13-4e8a-995b-53048e6b0605", "value": "Philip R. Chapman, MD" } ], "pageKeywords": "Head and Neck, Diagnosis, CPA-IAC, Congenital Lesions, CPA-IAC Lipoma", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...ant CPA-IAC lipoma with inner ear second fatty focus in endolymphatic duct-sac.\\n\\nThree axial CT (#1-3) and 3 axial MR (#4-6) images reveal an obviou..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/cystic-cpa-mass_6c60db6d-8093-4df5-8cbb-c6f6570ae167.md", "title": "Cystic CPA Mass", "docid": "6c60db6d-8093-4df5-8cbb-c6f6570ae167", "breadcrumbs": [ "Head and Neck", "Differential Diagnosis", "CPA-IAC and Posterior Fossa", "Generic Imaging Patterns", "Cystic CPA Mass" ], "authors": [ { "key": "07a2c087-6202-49e7-870b-7aa162d18f06", "value": "Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD" } ], "pageKeywords": "Head and Neck, Differential Diagnosis, CPA-IAC and Posterior Fossa, Generic Imaging Patterns, Cystic CPA Mass", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...chnoid, & neurenteric cysts; neurocysticercosis & large endolymphatic sac anomaly - Many solid CPA tumors may have either intramural cysts,..." }, { "path": "docs_md/articles/cranial-meninges_3210cf7d-5be6-4741-a11d-dd7f8c1bc286.md", "title": "Cranial Meninges", "docid": "3210cf7d-5be6-4741-a11d-dd7f8c1bc286", "breadcrumbs": [ "Brain", "Anatomy", "Scalp, Skull, and Meninges", "Cranial Meninges" ], "authors": [ { "key": "5cff4116-3654-4b3a-bb75-5ebe0b8c9850", "value": "Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR" } ], "pageKeywords": "Brain, Anatomy, Scalp, Skull, and Meninges, Cranial Meninges", "reasons": [ "Content" ], "snippet": "...along penetrating arteries - Key part of brain \"glymphatic\" system ## GROSS ANATOMY - ### Overview - Brain encased by 3 meninge..." } ]