Enhance exam take functionality to support HTMX for dynamic question loading and navigation

physics/templates/physics/exam_take.html

@@ -209,3 +209,40 @@
         }
     </style>
 {% endblock %}
+
+{% block js %}
+<script>
+/* HTMX swap helpers: preserve scroll and container height to avoid page jumping
+     Listens for htmx:beforeSwap and htmx:afterSwap on the question fragment container.
+*/
+(function(){
+    function getTarget(evt){
+        return (evt.detail && (evt.detail.target || evt.detail.elt)) || evt.target;
+    }
+
+    document.addEventListener('htmx:beforeSwap', function(evt){
+        try{
+            var target = getTarget(evt);
+            if(!target || target.id !== 'question-fragment') return;
+            // save scroll position
+            target.__savedScrollY = window.scrollY || window.pageYOffset || 0;
+            // preserve current height to avoid layout shift while fragment is swapping
+            target.style.minHeight = target.offsetHeight + 'px';
+        }catch(e){ console && console.error && console.error(e); }
+    });
+
+    document.addEventListener('htmx:afterSwap', function(evt){
+        try{
+            var target = getTarget(evt);
+            if(!target || target.id !== 'question-fragment') return;
+            var y = target.__savedScrollY;
+            if(typeof y === 'number') window.scrollTo(0, y);
+            // remove the minHeight after a short delay to allow content to layout
+            setTimeout(function(){ target.style.minHeight = ''; }, 60);
+            // notify fragment-loaded so fragment init code can listen if required
+            target.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('fragment:loaded', { bubbles: true }));
+        }catch(e){ console && console.error && console.error(e); }
+    });
+})();
+</script>
+{% endblock %}

physics/templates/physics/partials/exam_take_fragment.html

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <div class="exam-question-fragment">
-    <form method="POST" class="post-form">
+    <form method="POST" class="post-form"
+        hx-post="{% if cid %}{% url 'physics:exam_take' pk=exam.pk sk=pos cid=cid passcode=passcode %}{% else %}{% url 'physics:exam_take_user' pk=exam.pk sk=pos %}{% endif %}"
+        hx-target="#question-fragment" hx-swap="innerHTML">
         {% csrf_token %}
         {{ form.non_field_errors }}
 
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@
                     if (el == li_el.find('input').get(0).checked) {
                         li_el.addClass('answer-correct');
                     } else {
-                        li_el.addClass('answer-incorrect');
+                       li_el.addClass('answer-incorrect');
                     }
                 });
 

physics/views.py

@@ -266,16 +266,28 @@ def exam_take(request, pk: int, sk: int, cid: str | None = None, passcode: str |
             take_url = "physics:exam_take_user"
             finish_url = "physics:exam_take_overview_user"
 
+        # Support HTMX: if this is an HX request, return the fragment HTML for the
+        # destination question instead of issuing a full-page redirect. This lets
+        # the client swap only the question fragment.
+        is_htmx = request.headers.get("HX-Request") == "true" or request.META.get("HTTP_HX_REQUEST")
+
         if "next" in request.POST:
             if not next:
                 return HttpResponseBadRequest("Invalid request")
+            if is_htmx:
+                return exam_take_fragment(request, pk=pk, sk=pos + 1, cid=cid, passcode=passcode)
             return redirect(take_url, sk=pos + 1, **kwargs)
         elif "previous" in request.POST:
+            if is_htmx:
+                return exam_take_fragment(request, pk=pk, sk=pos - 1, cid=cid, passcode=passcode)
             return redirect(take_url, sk=pos - 1, **kwargs)
         elif "finish" in request.POST:
             return redirect(finish_url, **kwargs)
         elif "goto" in request.POST:
-            return redirect(take_url, sk=int(request.POST.get("goto")), **kwargs)
+            dest = int(request.POST.get("goto"))
+            if is_htmx:
+                return exam_take_fragment(request, pk=pk, sk=dest, cid=cid, passcode=passcode)
+            return redirect(take_url, sk=dest, **kwargs)
     else:
         form = UserAnswerForm(instance=answer)