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### Selected Images
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**Normal Variant**
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates normal variant anatomy with mild asymmetric prominence of the right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> when compared to the left. Note the septum is slightly deviated to the left <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>.*
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates normal variant anatomy with mild asymmetric prominence of the right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> when compared to the left. Note the septum is slightly deviated to the left <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>.*
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**Normal Variant**
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates normal variant anatomy with mild asymmetric prominence of the right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> when compared to the left. Note the septum is slightly deviated to the left <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>.*
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates normal variant anatomy with mild asymmetric prominence of the right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> when compared to the left. Note the septum is slightly deviated to the left <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>.*
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**Extrinsic Mass Effect**
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*Axial FLAIR MR demonstrates a large, heterogeneous mass in the left frontal lobe <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> with surrounding edema and mass effect with compression of the left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> and moderate dilation of the right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/>.*
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*Axial FLAIR MR demonstrates a large, heterogeneous mass in the left frontal lobe <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> with surrounding edema and mass effect with compression of the left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> and moderate dilation of the right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/>.*
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**Encephalomalacia, General**
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a large, cystic encephalomalacia in the left frontal and parietal lobes due to chronic infarction <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/> with ex-vacuo dilation of the left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>.*
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a large, cystic encephalomalacia in the left frontal and parietal lobes due to chronic infarction <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/> with ex-vacuo dilation of the left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>.*
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**Intraventricular Hemorrhage**
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a large amount of acute intraventricular hemorrhage with mild dilation of the right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>. Note CSF seepage in the peritrigonal region <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/>.*
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a large amount of acute intraventricular hemorrhage with mild dilation of the right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>. Note CSF seepage in the peritrigonal region <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/>.*
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**Herniation Syndromes, Intracranial**
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*Axial NECT demonstrates a large left subdural hematoma <img src='/img/arrows/BS.png'/> and a small parenchymal hemorrhage <img src='/img/arrows/BO.png'/>, resulting in rightward subfalcine herniation <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>, compression of the left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>, and mild dilation of the right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/>.*
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*Axial NECT demonstrates a large left subdural hematoma <img src='img/arrows/BS.png'/> and a small parenchymal hemorrhage <img src='img/arrows/BO.png'/>, resulting in rightward subfalcine herniation <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>, compression of the left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>, and mild dilation of the right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/>.*
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**Surgical Defects**
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*Axial FLAIR MR demonstrates a large surgical defect in the left frontal lobe <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> due to a tumor resection with resultant mild prominence of the left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>.*
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*Axial FLAIR MR demonstrates a large surgical defect in the left frontal lobe <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> due to a tumor resection with resultant mild prominence of the left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>.*
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**Obstructive Hydrocephalus**
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*Axial T1 C+ MR demonstrates enhancing intraventricular mass <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> with obstructive dilation of the left temporal horn <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
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*Axial T1 C+ MR demonstrates enhancing intraventricular mass <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> with obstructive dilation of the left temporal horn <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
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**CSF Shunts and Complications**
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a shunt catheter in the right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> with asymmetric lateral ventricles due to overdrainage of the right <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> and mild underdrainage of the left <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/>. Note susceptibility artifact <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> due to the shunt reservoir.*
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a shunt catheter in the right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> with asymmetric lateral ventricles due to overdrainage of the right <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> and mild underdrainage of the left <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/>. Note susceptibility artifact <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> due to the shunt reservoir.*
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**Meningioma**
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a left lateral intraventricular isointense mass <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> in the trigone with dilatation of the left trigone <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>. Note periventricular edema <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/>. Biopsy revealed meningioma.*
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a left lateral intraventricular isointense mass <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> in the trigone with dilatation of the left trigone <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>. Note periventricular edema <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/>. Biopsy revealed meningioma.*
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**Neurocytoma, Central**
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a well-circumscribed, isointense, left lateral ventricular mass <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> attached to the septum pellucidum with peripheral tiny cysts <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/>. Note moderate dilation of the left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>. Biopsy revealed neurocytoma.*
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a well-circumscribed, isointense, left lateral ventricular mass <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> attached to the septum pellucidum with peripheral tiny cysts <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/>. Note moderate dilation of the left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>. Biopsy revealed neurocytoma.*
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**Intraventricular Synechiae/Adhesions**
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*Coronal T2 MR demonstrates asymmetric mild enlargement of the left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> due to synechiae <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> obstructing the foramen of Monro.*
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*Coronal T2 MR demonstrates asymmetric mild enlargement of the left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> due to synechiae <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> obstructing the foramen of Monro.*
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**Choroid Plexus Carcinoma**
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a poorly circumscribed heterogeneous left trigonal mass <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> with internal cysts/necrosis. Note extensive periventricular edema <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/>. Biopsy revealed choroid plexus carcinoma.*
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*Axial T2 MR demonstrates a poorly circumscribed heterogeneous left trigonal mass <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> with internal cysts/necrosis. Note extensive periventricular edema <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/>. Biopsy revealed choroid plexus carcinoma.*
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**Dyke-Davidoff-Masson**
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*Axial NECT demonstrates atrophy of the left cerebral hemisphere with encephalomalacia due to antenatal vascular insult. Note the dilated left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> and mild overlying calvarial thickening <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
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*Axial NECT demonstrates atrophy of the left cerebral hemisphere with encephalomalacia due to antenatal vascular insult. Note the dilated left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> and mild overlying calvarial thickening <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
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**Rasmussen Encephalitis**
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*Axial T2 MR in a patient with refractory epilepsy due to Rasmussen encephalitis demonstrates left cerebral hemispheric atrophy <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/> and mild ex-vacuo dilation of the left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>.*
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*Axial T2 MR in a patient with refractory epilepsy due to Rasmussen encephalitis demonstrates left cerebral hemispheric atrophy <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/> and mild ex-vacuo dilation of the left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>.*
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### Additional Images
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**Extrinsic Mass Effect**
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows compression of the left frontal horn <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> by a large, periventricular, enhancing mass <img src='/img/arrows/WC.png'/>, primary CNS lymphoma. Extrinsic mass effect is a common cause of ventricular asymmetry.*
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows compression of the left frontal horn <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> by a large, periventricular, enhancing mass <img src='img/arrows/WC.png'/>, primary CNS lymphoma. Extrinsic mass effect is a common cause of ventricular asymmetry.*
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**Encephalomalacia, General**
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*Axial FLAIR MR demonstrates a left posterior MCA encephalomalacia <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> resulting in mild ex-vacuo dilatation of the left atrium <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/>.*
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*Axial FLAIR MR demonstrates a left posterior MCA encephalomalacia <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> resulting in mild ex-vacuo dilatation of the left atrium <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/>.*
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**Encephalomalacia, General**
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*Axial T2 MR shows right hemiatrophy in Sturge-Weber syndrome. Chronic venous ischemia leads to progressive hemiatrophy. Note the ipsilateral large right ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/> due to volume loss.*
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*Axial T2 MR shows right hemiatrophy in Sturge-Weber syndrome. Chronic venous ischemia leads to progressive hemiatrophy. Note the ipsilateral large right ventricle <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/> due to volume loss.*
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**Intraventricular Hemorrhage**
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*Axial NECT shows a basal ganglia hypertensive hemorrhage <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> with intraventricular extension <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/>. Associated midline shift results in dilation of the contralateral ventricles <img src='/img/arrows/WC.png'/> from foramen of Monro obstruction.*
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*Axial NECT shows a basal ganglia hypertensive hemorrhage <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> with intraventricular extension <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/>. Associated midline shift results in dilation of the contralateral ventricles <img src='img/arrows/WC.png'/> from foramen of Monro obstruction.*
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**Herniation Syndromes, Intracranial**
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*Coronal FLAIR MR shows a diffusely enlarged hyperintense supratentorial cortex <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> compared to the cerebellum in this patient in longstanding status epilepticus. Disproportionate left hemisphere involvement has resulted in left ventricular compression <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/>, right foramen of Monro outlet obstruction, and dilation of the right ventricular system <img src='/img/arrows/WC.png'/>.*
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*Coronal FLAIR MR shows a diffusely enlarged hyperintense supratentorial cortex <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> compared to the cerebellum in this patient in longstanding status epilepticus. Disproportionate left hemisphere involvement has resulted in left ventricular compression <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/>, right foramen of Monro outlet obstruction, and dilation of the right ventricular system <img src='img/arrows/WC.png'/>.*
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**Herniation Syndromes, Intracranial**
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*Coronal T1WI C+ MR shows a right hemispheric, subacute, subdural hematoma causing subfalcine <img src='/img/arrows/WC.png'/> and uncal <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/> herniation. Mass effect compresses the right frontal horn. The left ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/BO.png'/> is enlarged from foramen of Monro obstruction.*
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*Coronal T1WI C+ MR shows a right hemispheric, subacute, subdural hematoma causing subfalcine <img src='img/arrows/WC.png'/> and uncal <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/> herniation. Mass effect compresses the right frontal horn. The left ventricle <img src='img/arrows/BO.png'/> is enlarged from foramen of Monro obstruction.*
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**Herniation Syndromes, Intracranial**
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*Coronal T2WI MR shows right temporal viral encephalitis causing local mass effect <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/>. The left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> is larger from foramen of Monro obstruction due to midline shift.*
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*Coronal T2WI MR shows right temporal viral encephalitis causing local mass effect <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/>. The left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> is larger from foramen of Monro obstruction due to midline shift.*
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**Surgical Defects**
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*Axial T2WI MR shows widening of right foramen of Monro <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/>, septum pellucidum deviation <img src='/img/arrows/BS.png'/>, and an enlarged right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/> in this tuberous sclerosis patient with remote tumor resection.*
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*Axial T2WI MR shows widening of right foramen of Monro <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/>, septum pellucidum deviation <img src='img/arrows/BS.png'/>, and an enlarged right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/> in this tuberous sclerosis patient with remote tumor resection.*
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**Obstructive Hydrocephalus**
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*Axial NECT shows marked enlargement of the left lateral ventricle with bowing of septum pellucidum across midline <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> and transependymal CSF migration <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/> indicating acute obstruction. Findings were related to a small atrial diverticulum.*
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*Axial NECT shows marked enlargement of the left lateral ventricle with bowing of septum pellucidum across midline <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> and transependymal CSF migration <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/> indicating acute obstruction. Findings were related to a small atrial diverticulum.*
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**Obstructive Hydrocephalus**
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows a colloid cyst <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> believed to be complicated by inflammatory changes. Obstruction of the left foramen of Monro causes unilateral left lateral ventricle dilation <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/>.*
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows a colloid cyst <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> believed to be complicated by inflammatory changes. Obstruction of the left foramen of Monro causes unilateral left lateral ventricle dilation <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/>.*
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**Obstructive Hydrocephalus**
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*Axial T2WI MR shows a medial atrial diverticulum <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/>, a rare complication of severe hydrocephalus. CSF pouch herniates inferomedially through tentorial incisura.*
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*Axial T2WI MR shows a medial atrial diverticulum <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/>, a rare complication of severe hydrocephalus. CSF pouch herniates inferomedially through tentorial incisura.*
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**Obstructive Hydrocephalus**
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*Coronal T1WI C+ MR shows typical case of coccidioidomycosis meningitis. Note marked enhancement of basal cisterns <img src='/img/arrows/BS.png'/> and asymmetric ventricular enlargement <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> from CSF obstruction.*
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*Coronal T1WI C+ MR shows typical case of coccidioidomycosis meningitis. Note marked enhancement of basal cisterns <img src='img/arrows/BS.png'/> and asymmetric ventricular enlargement <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> from CSF obstruction.*
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**Choroid Plexus Cyst**
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows a lobulated, nonenhancing mass <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> in the lateral ventricle atrium, a choroid plexus xanthogranuloma. This degenerative cyst of the choroid plexus is often found incidentally in older patients.*
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows a lobulated, nonenhancing mass <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> in the lateral ventricle atrium, a choroid plexus xanthogranuloma. This degenerative cyst of the choroid plexus is often found incidentally in older patients.*
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**Ventriculitis**
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows ventriculitis with asymmetric lateral ventricles related to a temporal lobe abscess <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> rupture and meningitis <img src='/img/arrows/WC.png'/>. Note ventriculomegaly and ventricular wall enhancement <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/> characteristic of ventriculitis.*
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows ventriculitis with asymmetric lateral ventricles related to a temporal lobe abscess <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> rupture and meningitis <img src='img/arrows/WC.png'/>. Note ventriculomegaly and ventricular wall enhancement <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/> characteristic of ventriculitis.*
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**Ventriculitis**
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*Axial CECT shows marked ventriculomegaly and ependymal enhancement <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/>. A dependent debris level <img src='/img/arrows/WC.png'/> is noted in both lateral ventricles. Ventriculitis has resulted from abscess <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/> rupture.*
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*Axial CECT shows marked ventriculomegaly and ependymal enhancement <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/>. A dependent debris level <img src='img/arrows/WC.png'/> is noted in both lateral ventricles. Ventriculitis has resulted from abscess <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/> rupture.*
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**CSF Shunts and Complications**
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*Axial NECT shows an infant with hydrocephalus after placement of a right frontal ventricular drain <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/>. The shunt did not cross midline. The left lateral ventricle remained enlarged, and the right became slit-like.*
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*Axial NECT shows an infant with hydrocephalus after placement of a right frontal ventricular drain <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/>. The shunt did not cross midline. The left lateral ventricle remained enlarged, and the right became slit-like.*
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**CSF Shunts and Complications**
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*Axial T2WI MR shows marked enlargement of the isolated right lateral ventricle with transependymal flow of CSF <img src='/img/arrows/WC.png'/> indicating acute obstruction. Note left shunt <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> and completely decompressed left lateral ventricle.*
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*Axial T2WI MR shows marked enlargement of the isolated right lateral ventricle with transependymal flow of CSF <img src='img/arrows/WC.png'/> indicating acute obstruction. Note left shunt <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> and completely decompressed left lateral ventricle.*
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**CSF Shunts and Complications**
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*Axial NECT shows asymmetric left ventricular dilation <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> post shunting <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/>. Shunt tip may be occluded from clot <img src='/img/arrows/WC.png'/> or from imperforate septum, preventing drainage of the left ventricular system.*
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*Axial NECT shows asymmetric left ventricular dilation <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> post shunting <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/>. Shunt tip may be occluded from clot <img src='img/arrows/WC.png'/> or from imperforate septum, preventing drainage of the left ventricular system.*
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**Meningioma**
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*Axial T2WI FS MR shows a hypointense choroid plexus mass <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> in the atrium of the left lateral ventricle that enhanced intensely (not shown). Note striking surrounding vasogenic edema <img src='/img/arrows/WC.png'/> in adjacent brain parenchyma, thought due to locally obstructed CSF.*
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*Axial T2WI FS MR shows a hypointense choroid plexus mass <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> in the atrium of the left lateral ventricle that enhanced intensely (not shown). Note striking surrounding vasogenic edema <img src='img/arrows/WC.png'/> in adjacent brain parenchyma, thought due to locally obstructed CSF.*
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**Neurocytoma, Central**
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR demonstrates a mildly enhancing and heterogeneous mass arising from the septum pellucidum <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/>. Note asymmetric dilatation of the right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/>.*
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR demonstrates a mildly enhancing and heterogeneous mass arising from the septum pellucidum <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/>. Note asymmetric dilatation of the right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/>.*
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**Choroid Plexus Papilloma**
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows enhancement within the mass in the atrium of the lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> with an encysted asymmetrically larger left lateral ventricle.*
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows enhancement within the mass in the atrium of the lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> with an encysted asymmetrically larger left lateral ventricle.*
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**Neurocysticercosis**
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows asymmetric lateral ventricles caused by a giant neurocysticercosis cyst <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> in the body of the left lateral ventricle.*
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows asymmetric lateral ventricles caused by a giant neurocysticercosis cyst <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> in the body of the left lateral ventricle.*
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**Intraventricular Synechiae/Adhesions**
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*Axial T1WI C+ FS MR shows a large mass in the atrium of the right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/WC.png'/> with a trapped, encysted occipital horn <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/>. Ependymal enhancement represents tumor spread from choroidal metastasis.*
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*Axial T1WI C+ FS MR shows a large mass in the atrium of the right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/WC.png'/> with a trapped, encysted occipital horn <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/>. Ependymal enhancement represents tumor spread from choroidal metastasis.*
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**Dyke-Davidoff-Masson**
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows an asymmetrically larger right atrium <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> in this patient with Sturge-Weber syndrome. Note associated ipsilateral enlarged frontal sinus <img src='/img/arrows/BO.png'/> and calvarial thickening <img src='/img/arrows/BC.png'/>.*
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*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows an asymmetrically larger right atrium <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> in this patient with Sturge-Weber syndrome. Note associated ipsilateral enlarged frontal sinus <img src='img/arrows/BO.png'/> and calvarial thickening <img src='img/arrows/BC.png'/>.*
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**Hemimegalencephaly**
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*Axial CECT shows enlargement of the right hemisphere and lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> compared to the left side. Expansion of the hemisphere is mostly due to increased white matter. An enlarged, often deformed, lateral ventricle on the abnormal side is typical.*
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*Axial CECT shows enlargement of the right hemisphere and lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> compared to the left side. Expansion of the hemisphere is mostly due to increased white matter. An enlarged, often deformed, lateral ventricle on the abnormal side is typical.*
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**Ependymal Cyst**
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*Axial FLAIR MR shows a cyst enlarging the left lateral ventricle with signal intensity isointense to CSF <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/>. There was no enhancement of the cyst wall, typical of ependymal cyst.*
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*Axial FLAIR MR shows a cyst enlarging the left lateral ventricle with signal intensity isointense to CSF <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/>. There was no enhancement of the cyst wall, typical of ependymal cyst.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Ependymal Cyst**
|
||||
*Axial FLAIR MR shows a cystic lesion arising from the ependymal lining of the left temporal horn <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>, consistent with an ependymal cyst. The lesion followed CSF signal on every sequence.*
|
||||
*Axial FLAIR MR shows a cystic lesion arising from the ependymal lining of the left temporal horn <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>, consistent with an ependymal cyst. The lesion followed CSF signal on every sequence.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**CSF Shunts and Complications**
|
||||
*Axial T1WI MR demonstrates a right parietal shunt catheter with its tip <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> in the right frontal horn in a patient with congenital aqueductal stenosis. The right lateral ventricle is collapsed, while the 3rd <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> and left lateral ventricles <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/> are moderately dilated.*
|
||||
*Axial T1WI MR demonstrates a right parietal shunt catheter with its tip <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> in the right frontal horn in a patient with congenital aqueductal stenosis. The right lateral ventricle is collapsed, while the 3rd <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> and left lateral ventricles <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/> are moderately dilated.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Ventriculitis**
|
||||
*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows ependymal enhancement and mild asymmetric dilatation of the left occipital horn <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> in ventriculitis. There is also asymmetric enhancement of the adjacent choroid plexus consistent with choroid plexitis <img src='/img/arrows/WO.png'/>.*
|
||||
*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows ependymal enhancement and mild asymmetric dilatation of the left occipital horn <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> in ventriculitis. There is also asymmetric enhancement of the adjacent choroid plexus consistent with choroid plexitis <img src='img/arrows/WO.png'/>.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Choroid Plexus Cyst**
|
||||
*Axial T2WI MR shows a large, hyperintense choroid plexus cyst <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> in a newborn. The lesion increased in size on sequential imaging, requiring endoscopic fenestration.*
|
||||
*Axial T2WI MR shows a large, hyperintense choroid plexus cyst <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> in a newborn. The lesion increased in size on sequential imaging, requiring endoscopic fenestration.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Surgical Defects**
|
||||
*Axial FLAIR MR shows asymmetric dilatation of the left frontal horn <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> and surrounding gliosis following the resection of an intraaxial metastasis. Part of the surgical tract is seen <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>. Note multiple additional metastatic lesions <img src='/img/arrows/WS.png'/> in the right cerebral hemisphere.*
|
||||
*Axial FLAIR MR shows asymmetric dilatation of the left frontal horn <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> and surrounding gliosis following the resection of an intraaxial metastasis. Part of the surgical tract is seen <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>. Note multiple additional metastatic lesions <img src='img/arrows/WS.png'/> in the right cerebral hemisphere.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Herniation Syndromes, Intracranial**
|
||||
*Axial NECT demonstrates a large left frontal intraparenchymal hematoma <img src='/img/arrows/BO.png'/> causing subfalcine herniation to the right <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>. The left lateral ventricle is effaced. The posterior right lateral ventricle is mildly dilated <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
*Axial NECT demonstrates a large left frontal intraparenchymal hematoma <img src='img/arrows/BO.png'/> causing subfalcine herniation to the right <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>. The left lateral ventricle is effaced. The posterior right lateral ventricle is mildly dilated <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Intraventricular Hemorrhage**
|
||||
*Axial NECT shows a large amount of intraventricular hemorrhage <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> resulting in moderate asymmetric expansion of the left lateral ventricle. A smaller amount of layering blood products is seen in the right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
*Axial NECT shows a large amount of intraventricular hemorrhage <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> resulting in moderate asymmetric expansion of the left lateral ventricle. A smaller amount of layering blood products is seen in the right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Rasmussen Encephalitis**
|
||||
*Axial T2WI MR shows mild, asymmetric, right hemispheric volume loss with prominent sulci <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> and mild, asymmetric, right lateral ventricle dilatation <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/> in a pediatric patient with Rasmussen encephalitis.*
|
||||
*Axial T2WI MR shows mild, asymmetric, right hemispheric volume loss with prominent sulci <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> and mild, asymmetric, right lateral ventricle dilatation <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/> in a pediatric patient with Rasmussen encephalitis.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Extrinsic Mass Effect**
|
||||
*Axial FLAIR MR shows a round mass in the right occipital lobe <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> (primary CNS lymphoma) that effaces the adjacent right occipital horn and atrium <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>. Extrinsic mass effect is a common cause of ventricular asymmetry and compression.*
|
||||
*Axial FLAIR MR shows a round mass in the right occipital lobe <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> (primary CNS lymphoma) that effaces the adjacent right occipital horn and atrium <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>. Extrinsic mass effect is a common cause of ventricular asymmetry and compression.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Neurocytoma, Central**
|
||||
*Axial T1WI C+ MR demonstrates a heterogeneous enhancing mass <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> arising from the septum pellucidum, a pathologically proven central neurocytoma. Note moderate asymmetric dilatation of the right lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
*Axial T1WI C+ MR demonstrates a heterogeneous enhancing mass <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> arising from the septum pellucidum, a pathologically proven central neurocytoma. Note moderate asymmetric dilatation of the right lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Obstructive Hydrocephalus**
|
||||
*Axial FLAIR MR shows a left thalamic expansile mass <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>, a glioblastoma, which demonstrated heterogeneous enhancement (not shown). It protrudes into and obstructs the left ventricular atrium, which is asymmetrically dilated <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
*Axial FLAIR MR shows a left thalamic expansile mass <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>, a glioblastoma, which demonstrated heterogeneous enhancement (not shown). It protrudes into and obstructs the left ventricular atrium, which is asymmetrically dilated <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Encephalomalacia, General**
|
||||
*Axial T2WI MR demonstrates generalized left hemispheric encephalomalacia <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> following necrotizing encephalitis of unknown origin. There is resultant mild ex-vacuo dilatation of the left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
*Axial T2WI MR demonstrates generalized left hemispheric encephalomalacia <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> following necrotizing encephalitis of unknown origin. There is resultant mild ex-vacuo dilatation of the left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Meningioma**
|
||||
*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows an avidly enhancing, lobulated mass arising from the right ventricular atrium <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/>, a meningioma. Note the mild asymmetric dilatation of the left lateral ventricle <img src='/img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
*Axial T1WI C+ MR shows an avidly enhancing, lobulated mass arising from the right ventricular atrium <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/>, a meningioma. Note the mild asymmetric dilatation of the left lateral ventricle <img src='img/arrows/CO.png'/>.*
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||

|
||||
**Normal Variant**
|
||||
*Axial T2WI MR shows lateral ventricles with the right <img src='/img/arrows/CS.png'/> being larger than the left, representing a normal variant. Note mild bowing of the septum pellucidum across the midline <img src='/img/arrows/CC.png'/>.*
|
||||
*Axial T2WI MR shows lateral ventricles with the right <img src='img/arrows/CS.png'/> being larger than the left, representing a normal variant. Note mild bowing of the septum pellucidum across the midline <img src='img/arrows/CC.png'/>.*
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user